96-14 ORDINANCE NO. 96-14
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF AVENTURA, FLORIDA, PROVIDING
FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CITY'S CODE ENFORCEMENT
PROCESS; PROVIDING FOR DEFINITIONS; PROVIDING FOR CIVIL
OFFENSES AND PENALTIES; PROVIDING FOR QUALIFICATIONS OF
AND POWERS OF SPECIAL MASTERS; PROVIDING FOR THE CITY
ATTORNEY TO SERVE AS COUNSEL; PROVIDING FOR AUTHORITY
TO INITIATE ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES; PROVIDING FOR
ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES; PROVIDING FOR CONTENTS AND
SERVICE OF WARNINGS AND NOTICES; PROVIDING FOR RIGHTS OF
VIOLATORS; PROVIDING FOR SCHEDULING AND CONDUCT OF
HEARING; PROVIDING FOR CIVIL PENALTIES AND RECOVERY OF
UNPAID CIVIL PENALTIES; PROVIDING FOR APPEALS OF SPECIAL
MASTER'S ORDER; PROVIDING FOR SUPPLEMENTAL PROVISIONS;
PROVIDING FOR ADDITIONAL ENFORCEMENT POWERS; PROVIDING
FOR A SCHEDULE OF CIVIL PENALTIES; PROVIDING FOR
SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR REPLACEMENT OF CODE
ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS PROVIDED BY METRO DADE COUNTY
CODE SEC 8CC, ET. SEQ. AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE
DATE.
WHEREAS, the City Council, upon the recommendation of the City Manager,
deems it necessary and a priority to expedite the establishment of the City's code
enforcement operations, and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that it is in the best interest of the
City to adopt an Ordinance outlining and implementing the Code Enforcement Process to
be utilized to achieve compliance and preserve the character of the community.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
AVENTURA, FLORIDA, THAT:
Section 1. Code Enforcement Process. This Ordinance shall establish the
code enforcement process to be utilized by the City of Aventura. The City Manager or his
designee shall establish administrative procedures to implement the requirements of this
Ordinance.
Section 2. Definitions. The following words, terms and phrases, when used in
this Ordinance, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where
the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Code means collectively the City Code of Ordinances and applicable sections of
the County Code as made applicable to the City pursuant to section 8.03 of the City
Charter.
Code Enforcement or Compliance Officer means any authorized agent or
employee of the City whose duty it is to ensure compliance with the Code.
Continuing Violation means a violation which remains uncorrected beyond the
time period for correction contained in either the civil violation Notice or the final order of
the Special Master, whichever is applicable.
Manager means the City Manager.
Notice means a civil violation Notice issued to a Violator in accordance with the
provisions of this Ordinance.
Repeat Violation means a violation of a provision of the Code by a person whom
the Special Master has previously found to have violated the same provision of the
Code. A Repeat Violation can occur only after correction of the previous violation has
been made.
Shaft. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
Special Master means a person appointed pursuant to Section 4.
Uncorrectable Violation means a violation which is irreparable or irreversible in
nature and which cannot be remedied after the violation has been committed because
the violation constitutes a single prohibited act rather than an ongoing condition or
circumstance.
Violator means that person responsible for a violation of the Code.
Warning means a written Warning issued to a Violator in accordance with the
provisions of this Ordinance.
Section 3. Civil offenses and penalties. A violation of the Code, as enforced
pursuant to this Ordinance, shall constitute a civil offense punishable by civil penalty in
the amount prescribed in Section 18, as may be modified in accordance with Section
13.
Section 4. Qualifications of Special Masters; appointment and removal;
compensation.
(a) Appointments of Special Masters shall be made by the City Manager as
needed on the basis of experience or interest in code enforcement. Such appointments
shall be submitted to the Council for ratification.
(b) Special Masters shall be residents of the City at least six months prior to
appointment and during service for the City, and shall possess outstanding reputations
for civic pride, interest, integrity, responsibility and business or professional ability.
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(c) Appointments shall be made for a term of one year. Special Masters may be
reappointed at the discretion of the City Manager, subject to ratification by the Council.
(d) Special Masters shall not be City employees but may be compensated at a
rate to be determined by administrative order of the City Manager.
Section 5. Powers of Special Masters.
Special Masters shall have the power to:
(1) Adopt rules for the conduct of hearings.
(2) Subpoena Violators and witnesses for hearings; subpoenas shall be
served by the City Police Department or by the City staff.
(3) Subpoena evidence to hearings.
(4) Take testimony under Oath.
(5) Assess and order the payment of civil penalties as provided in this
Ordinance.
(6) Issue orders having the force of law to command whatever steps are
necessary to bring a violation into compliance.
Section 6. City Attorney to serve as counsel. The City Attorney shall
provide legal advice to the Special Masters. If an appeal is taken pursuant to Section15,
the City Attorney shall represent the City at such proceedings.
Section 7. Authority to initiate enforcement proceedin.qs. Code
Enforcement Officers shall have the authority to initiate code enforcement proceedings
as provided in Section 8. Special Masters shall not have such authority.
Section 8. Enforcement procedures.
(a) A Code Enforcement Officer who finds a violation of the Code shall issue a
Warning to the Violator stating that the Violator has committed a violation of the Code
and shall specify a reasonable time period within which the Violator must correct the
violation. This determination shall be based on consideration of fairness; practicality;
ease of correction; ability to correct; severity of violation; nature, extent, and probability
of danger or damage to the public and promote, protect, and improve the health, safety
and welfare of the citizens; and other relevant factors relating to the reasonableness of
the time period prescribed.
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(b) If, upon personal investigation, a Code Enforcement Officer finds that the
Violator has not corrected the violation within the time period specified in the Warning,
the Code Inspector shall issue a Notice to the Violator stating that the Violator has
committed a violation of the Code and shall determine a reasonable time period within
which the Violator must correct this violation.
(c) If, upon personal investigation, a Code Enforcement Officer finds that the
Violator has not corrected the violation within the time period specified in the Notice, the
Code Enforcement Officer shall notify the City Manager or his designee in writing and
may request a hearing.
(d) If the Code Enforcement Officer has reason to believe a violation presents a
serious threat to the public health, safety or welfare, or if the violation is an
Uncorrectable Violation, the Code Enforcement Officer need not give the Violator a
Warning and may issue a Notice requiring immediate correction of the violation. The
Code Enforcement Officer shall make a reasonable effort to notify the Violator and may
immediately notify the City Manager or his designee and request a hearing.
(e) If a Code Enforcement Officer finds a Repeat Violation, the Code
Enforcement Officer shall issue a Notice to the Violator but is not required to give a
reasonable time to correct the violation. The Code Enforcement Officer, upon notifying
the Violator of a Repeat Violation, shall notify the City Manager or his designee and
request a hearing.
Section 9. Contents and service of Warnin.q.
(a) A Warning shall include the following:
(1) Date and time of issuance.
(2) Name of Code Enforcement Officer issuing the Warning.
(3) Name and address of the Violator.
(4) The section of the Code that has been violated.
(5) Brief description of the nature of the violation, including location, date and
time of violation.
(6) Amount of the civil penalty for which the Violator may be liable.
(7) Time within which the violation must be corrected.
(8) Statement that the failure to correct the violation by the time period
indicated in the Warning will result in the issuance of a Notice.
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(b) Service of the Warning to the Violator shall be effected by hand delivery to
the Violator; by leaving the Warning at the Violator's usual place of residence with any
person residing therein who is 15 years of age or older and informing such person of
the contents of the Warning; by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the Violator's
usual place of residence; or by posting the Warning in a conspicuous place on the
premises or real proper~y upon which the violation was observed. The posting of the
Warning shall be deemed proper service, and the time for compliance stated in the
Warning shall commence with the date of such posting.
Section 10. Contents and service of Notice.
(a) A Notice shall include:
(1) Date and time of issuance.
(2) Name of Code Enforcement Officer issuing the Notice.
(3) Name and address of the Violator.
(4) The section of the Code that has been violated.
(5) Brief description of the nature of the violation, including location, date and
time of violation.
(6) Amount of the civil penalty for which the Violator may be liable.
(7) Instructions and date for paying the civil penalty or for filing a request for
an administrative hearing before a Special Master to appeal the civil
penalty.
(8) Time within which the violation must be corrected.
(9) A statement that each day of continued violation after the time period for
correction has run shall be deemed a Continuing Violation subject to an
additional penalty in the same amount without the need for additional
Notices.
(10) A statement that the filing of a request for an administrative hearing will
toll the accrual of Continuing Violation penalties.
(11) A statement that failure to request an administrative hearing within 20
days after service of the Notice shall constitute a waiver of the Violator's
right to an administrative hearing before the Special Master, and that such
waiver shall constitute an admission of the violation, and that in such
case, judgment may be entered against the Violator for the amount of the
civil penalty.
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(12) A statement that the Violator may be liable for the reasonable
administrative hearing costs should he be found guilty.
(b) Service of the Notice to the Violator shall be effected by hand delivery to the
Violator; by leaving the Notice at the Violator's usual place of residence with any person
residing therein who is 15 years of age or older and informing such person of the
contents of the Notice; by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the Violator's usual
place of residence; or by posting the Notice in a conspicuous place on the premises or
real property upon which the violation was observed. The posting of the Notice shall be
deemed proper service, and the time for compliance stated in the Notice shall
commence with the date of such posting.
Section 11. Rights of Violators; payment of fine; right to appeal; failure to
pay and correct or to appeal.
(a) A Violator who has been served with a Notice shall elect either to:
(1) Pay the civil penalty in the manner and within the time indicated on the
Notice and correct the violation within the time specified on the Notice; or
(2) Request an administrative hearing before a Special Master to appeal the
decision of the Code Enforcement Officer which resulted in the issuance
of the Notice.
(b) An appeal of the Notice shall be accomplished by filing a request in writing to
the address indicated on the Notice, not later than 20 calendar days after the service of
the Notice.
(c) If the named Violator, after Notice, fails to pay the civil penalty and correct the
violation within the time specified, or to timely request an administrative hearing before
a Special Master, the Special Master shall be informed of such failure by report from the
Code Enforcement Officer. Such report shall be by affidavit of the Code Enforcement
Officer. Failure of the named Violator to appeal the decision of the Code Enforcement
Officer within the prescribed time period shall constitute a waiver of the Violator's right
to administrative hearing before the Special Master. A waiver of the right to
administrative hearing shall be treated as an admission of the violation, and penalties
may be assessed accordingly.
Section 12. Scheduling and conduct of hearing.
(a) Upon receipt of a named Violator's timely request for an administrative
hearing or a written hearing request from the Code Enforcement Officer as provided for
in Section 8, the City Manager or his designee shall set the matter down for hearing on
the next regularly scheduled hearing date or as soon thereafter as practicable.
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(b) The City Manager or his designee shall send a notice of hearing by first class
mail to the named Violator at his last known address. The notice of hearing shall
include but not be limited to the following:
(1) Name of the Code Enforcement Officer who issued the Notice.
(2) Factual description of the alleged violation.
(3) Date of the alleged violation.
(4) Section of the Code allegedly violated.
(5) Place, date and time of the hearing.
(6) Notice of the right of the Violator to be represented by an attorney.
(7) Right of the Violator to present evidence and witnesses, and to cross
examine witnesses.
(8) Notice that failure of the Violator to attend the hearing may result in civil
penalty and administrative hearing costs being assessed.
(9) Notice that requests for continuances will not be considered if not
received by the Special Master at least ten calendar days prior to the date
set for the hearing.
(c) The City Manager or his designee shall call hearings on a monthly basis or
upon the request of the Code Enforcement Officer. No hearing shall be set sooner than
20 calendar days from the date of service of the Notice.
(d) A hearing date shall not be postponed or continued unless a request for
continuance, showing good cause for such continuance, is received in writing by the
Special Master at least ten calendar days prior to the date set for the hearing.
(e) All hearings of the Special Master shall be open to the public. All testimony
shall be under Oath. Assuming proper notice, a hearing may proceed in the absence of
the named Violator.
(f) The proceedings at the hearing shall be recorded and may be transcribed at
the expense of the party requesting the transcript.
(g) The City Clerk shall provide clerical and administrative support as may be
reasonably required by each Special Master for the proper performance of his duties.
(h) Each case before a Special Master shall be presented by the City Manager or
his designee.
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(i) The hearing need not be conducted in accordance with the formal rules
relating to evidence and witnesses, but fundamental due process shall be observed and
shall govern the proceedings. Any relevant evidence shall be admitted if the Special
Master finds it competent and reliable, regardless of the existence of any common law
or statutory rule to the contrary.
(j) Each party shall have the right to call and examine witnesses; to introduce
exhibits; to cross examine opposing witnesses on any matter relevant to the issues
even though that matter was not covered in the direct examination; to impeach any
witness regardless of which party first called that witness to testify; and to offer rebuttal
of the evidence.
(k) The Special Master shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law based
on evidence of record. In order to make a finding upholding the Code Enforcement
Officer's decision, the Special Master must find that a preponderance of the evidence
indicates that the named Violator was responsible for the violation of the relevant
section of the Code.
(I) The time for correction given by the Code Enforcement Officer to the named
Violator and contained in the Notice is rebuttably presumed to have been a reasonable
time for correction. Upon presentation of relevant evidence by the named Violator that
the time for correction was not reasonable; however, the Special Master may make a
redetermination as to reasonableness of the time for correction contained in the Notice.
The Special Master may not make a determination that the time given for correction in
the Notice was unreasonable unless the time given for correction has not yet run at the
time the Special Master makes his decision. If the Special Master determines that the
time given for correction was insufficient, the penalty for a Continuing Violation shall be
calculated from the date determined by the Special Master to be a reasonable date for
correction.
(m) If the named Violator is found guilty of the violation, he may be held liable for
the reasonable cost of the administrative hearing, at the discretion of the Special
Master.
(n) The fact-finding determination of the Special Master shall be limited to
whether the violation alleged did occur, and, if so, whether the person named in the
Notice may be held responsible for that violation. Based upon this fact-finding
determination, the Special Master shall either affirm or reverse the decision of the Code
Enforcement Officer. The Special Master may also modify the decision of the Code
Enforcement Officer as to the time for correction contained in the Notice, subject to the
provisions of subsection (I) of this section. If the Special Master reverses the decision of
the Code Enforcement Officer and finds the named Violator not responsible for the
Code violation alleged in the Notice, the named Violator shall not be liable for the
payment of any civil penalty, absent reversal of the Special Master's findings pursuant
to Section 15.
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(o) A decision of the Special Master affirming the decision of the Code
Enforcement Officer shall include the following elements:
(1) Amount of civil penalty.
(2) - Administrative costs of hearing.
(3) Date by which the violation must be corrected to prevent resumption of
Continuing Violation penalties, if applicable.
(p) A Special Master shall postpone a hearing if the named Violator, prior to the
scheduled hearing date, files with the duly authorized City board of appropriate
jurisdiction, if any, an administrative appeal concerning the interpretation or application
of the Code provisions upon which the alleged violation was based. This postponement
provision shall not apply to political sign violations. However, once an issue has been
determined by a Special Master in a specific case, that issue may not be further
reviewed by a City board in that specific case.
(q) Upon exhaustion of a timely filed administrative appeal and finalization of the
administrative order by the duly authorized City board of appropriate jurisdiction, the
Special Master may exercise all powers given to him by this Ordinance. The Special
Master shall not, however, exercise any jurisdiction over such alleged Code violations
until the time allowed for court appeal of the ruling of such board has lapsed or until
such further appeal has been exhausted.
(r) The Special Master shall be bound by the interpretations and decisions of
duly authorized City boards concerning the provisions of the Code within their
respective jurisdictions. If such a board decides that an alleged violation of the Code is
not in accordance with such board's interpretation of the Code provision on which the
violation is based, the Special Master shall not be empowered to proceed with the
enforcement of the violation.
Section 13. Civil penalties and related terms construed,
(a) Penalties for violations of the provisions to be enforced through this
Ordinance shall be in the amounts prescribed in the schedule of civil penalties
contained in Section 18.
(b) For each day of a Continuing Violation, an additional penalty in the same
amount as that prescribed for in the original violation shall be added.
(c) For the first Repeat Violation, the amount of the civil penalty shall be double
the amount of penalty prescribed for the original violation by Section 18. The amount of
civil penalty due for each subsequent Repeat Violation shall be double the amount of
penalty due for the first day of the immediately preceding violation; provided, that the
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maximum penalty payable for the first day of any one Repeat Violation shall be
$500.00.
(d) A Repeat Violation which remains uncorrected beyond the time prescribed for
correction in the Notice shall be treated as a Continuing Violation, and the additional
penalty for each day of continued violation shall be double the amount due for the first
day of the Repeat Violation.
(e) Continuing Violation penalties shall accrue from the date of correction given
in the Notice until the correction is made or until a request for administrative hearing is
filed, whichever comes first. If the named Violator requests an administrative hearing
and loses his appeal, the Special Master shall determine a reasonable time period
within which correction of the violation must be made, based on the considerations set
forth in Section 8(a). If correction is not made within the period set by the Special
Master, Continuing Violation penalties shall begin to accrue again after the time for
correction has run.
(f) Civil penalties assessed pursuant to this Ordinance are due and payable to
the City on the last day of the period allowed for the filing of an appeal from the Special
Master's decision, or, if a proper appeal is made, when the appeal has been finally
decided adversely to the named Violator.
Section14. Recovery of unpaid civil penalties; unpaid penalty to
constitute a lien; foreclosure.
(a) The City may institute proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to
compel payment of civil penalties.
(b) A certified copy of an order imposing a civil penalty may be recorded in the
public records and thereafter shall constitute a lien against the property on which the
violation exists and upon any other real or personal property owned by the Violator;
upon petition to the circuit court, such order may be enforced in the same manner as a
court judgment by the sheriffs of this State, including levy against the personal property,
but such order shall not be deemed to be a court judgment except for enforcement
purposes. ^ civil penalty imposed pursuant to this Ordinance shall continue to accrue
until the Violator complies or until judgment is rendered in a suit to foreclose on a lien
filed pursuant to this Ordinance, whichever occurs first. After three months from the
date of filing of any such lien which remains unpaid, the City may foreclose or otherwise
execute on the lien.
(c) No lien provided under this Ordinance shall continue for a period longer than
20 years after the certified copy of an order imposing a fine has been recorded, unless
within that time an action to foreclose on a lien is commenced in a court of competent
jurisdiction. In an action to foreclose on a lien, the prevailing party may recover interest
and all costs, including a reasonable attorney's fee, incurred in the foreclosure. The
continuation of the lien effected by the commencement of the action shall not be good
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against creditors or subsequent purchasers for valuable consideration without notice,
unless a notice of lis pendens is recorded.
Section. 15. Appeals of Special Master's order.
(a) An aggrieved party, including the City, may appeal a final order of a Special
Master to the Circuit Court. Such an appeal shall not be a hearing de novo but shall be
limited to appellate review of the record created before the Special Master. An appeal
shall be filed within 30 calendar days of the issuance of the order sought to be
overturned. Failure to make such appeal within the prescribed 30-day period shall
render the findings of the Special Master conclusive, binding and final.
(b) Unless the findings of the Special Master are overturned in a proceeding held
pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, findings of the Special Master shall be
admissible in any proceeding to collect unpaid penalties.
(c) No aggrieved party other than the City may apply to the Court for relief unless
such party has first exhausted the remedies provided for in this Ordinance and has
taken all available steps provided in this Ordinance. It is the intention of the City that all
steps provided by this Ordinance shall be taken before any application is made to the
Court for relief; and no application shall be made by any aggrieved party other than the
City to a court for relief except from an order issued by a Special Master pursuant to
this Ordinance. It is the intention of the City that, notwithstanding anything in this
Ordinance to the contrary, the City shall retain all rights and remedies otherwise
available to it to secure compliance with or prevent violations of the Code. For purposes
of an appeal, the City Clerk shall make available, for public inspection and copying, the
record upon which each final order of a Special Master is based. The City Clerk shall
make a reasonable charge commensurate with the cost for the preparation of the
official record on appeal and transmittal thereof to the Circuit Court and for making
certified copies of any record or portion thereof.
Section 16, Ordinance provisions are supplemental. Nothing contained in
this Ordinance shall prohibit the City from enforcing its Code by any other means. The
enforcement procedures outlined in this Ordinance are cumulative to all others and
shall not be deemed to be prerequisites to filing suit for the enforcement of any section
of this Code.
Section 17. Additional enforcement powers. In addition to the powers and
authority given to the Special Masters for the City pursuant to this Ordinance, the City
may, in its discretion, exercise any powers given to municipalities or their Special
Masters by F.S. ch. 162, as amended.
.Section 18. Schedule of civil penalties.
(a) The following table outlines the sections of the Code, as they may be
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amended from time to time, which may be enforced pursuant to the provisions of this
Ordinance, and the dollar amount of civil penalty for the violation of these sections as
they may be amended. Each "Description of Violation" below is for informational
purposes only and is not meant to limit or define the nature of the violation or the
subject matter of the listed Code sections. To determine the exact nature of the activity
proscribed or required by the Code, the relevant Code section must be examined.
(b) The following is the schedule of civil penalties.
Code Description Civil
Section of Violation Penalty
(RESERVED)
(c) For violations of any section of this Code for which a specific penalty is not
prescribed in this section, a penalty shall be imposed which shall not exceed $250.00
per day for a first violation and shall not exceed $500.00 per day for a Repeat Violation.
For the purposes of Continuing Violations, each day shall constitute a separate
violation.
Section 19. Severability. The provisions of this Ordinance are declared to be
severable and if any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance shall for any
reason be held to be invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the
validity of the remaining sections, sentences, clauses, and phrases of this Ordinance
but they shall remain in effect, it being the legislative intent that this Ordinance shall
stand notwithstanding the invalidity of any part.
Section 20. Replacin.q County Code Provisions. Pursuant to City Charter Sec.
8.03, the provisions of Sec. 8CC, Et. Seq. Of the County Code are hereby replaced by
this ordinance. This shall not impair any prosecutions which are pending under Sec.
8CC.
Section2'l. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall be effective immediately upon
adoption on second reading.
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The foregoing Ordinance was offered by Vice Mayor Rogers-Libert,who moved
its adoption on first reading. This motion was seconded by Councilmember Cohen, and
upon being put to a vote, the vote was as follows:
Councilmember Arthur Berger yes
Councilmember Jay Beskin yes
Councilmember Ken Cohen yes
Councilmember Harry Holzberg yes
Councilmember Jeffrey Perlow yes
Vice Mayor Patricia Rogers-Libert yes
Mayor Arthur I. Snyder yes
The foregoing Ordinance was offered by Councilmember
who moved its adoption on second reading. This motion was seconded b~
Councilmember Co~e~ ., and upon being put to a vote, the vote was as
follows:
Councilmember Arthur Berger ~h~-
Councilmember Jay Beskin yes
Councilmember Ken Cohen yes
Councilmember Harry Holzberg ~,es
Councilmember Jeffrey Perlow yes
Vice Mayor Patricia Rogers-Libert yes
Mayor Arthur I. Snyder )res
PASSED AND ADOPTED on first reading this 20th day of August, 1996.
PASSED AND ADOPTED on second read~~ 'of September, 1996.
,~RTHUR I. SNYOE MAYOR
ATTEST:
TERESA M. SMITH
CITY CLERK
APPROVED AS TO LEGAL SUFFICIENCY:
CITY ATTORNEY
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