2004-12
ORDINANCE NO. 2004-12
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF A VENTURA,
FLORIDA; AMENDING THE CITY CODE BY
AMENDING ARTICLE VII "CODE OF ETHICS" OF
CHAPTER 2 "ADMINISTRATION", BY AMENDING
SECTION 2-394 "PENALTY", TO ENUMERATE
ADDITIONAL SECTIONS OF THIS ARTICLE VII AS
BEING UNDER THE PRIMARY JURISDICTION OF
THE MIAMI-DADE COUNTY ETHICS COMMISSION
FOR ENFORCEMENT; AMENDING SECTION 2-395
"DISCLOSURE OF BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS AND
GIFTS" BY CLARIFYING THE METHOD OF
DISCLOSURE AND ENFORCEMENT
REQUIREMENTS AND EXTENDING THE TIME
PERIOD FOR WHICH NEW BUSINESS
RELATIONSHIPS MUST BE DISCLOSED BY CITY
COMMISSIONERS AND CITY ADVISORY BOARD
MEMBERS; CREATING SECTION 2-396 "FURTHER
ETHICS STANDARDS; PROHIBITIONS AND
RESTRICTIONS", TO PROVIDE FOR THE
ENACTMENT OF ADDITIONAL PROHIBITIONS
AND RESTRICTIONS AND ETHICS STANDARDS
BEYOND THOSE CURRENTLY PROVIDED BY
APPLICABLE STATE, COUNTY AND CITY ETHICS
PROVISIONS, INCLUDING PROVISIONS
CONCERNING THE PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN
APPEARANCES, WORK OR PAYMENT,
CONTINUED RESTRICTIONS AFTER
COMPLETION OF CITY SERVICE; FURTHER
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS; PROVIDING
FOR SUCH PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
TO ALSO BE APPLICABLE TO FIRMS, BUSINESS
ENTITIES AND BUSINESS ASSOCIATES OF CITY
COMMISSION MEMBERS; PROVIDING FOR
DEFINITIONS; PROVIDING FOR THE STRICTER
ETHICS PROVISIONS TO PREVAIL; PROVIDING
FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR
INCLUSION IN CODE; AND PROVIDING FOR AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City Commission of the City of A ventura desires to further strengthen
and enhance the ethics standards which are applicable to all elected officers of the City of
Ordinance No. 2004-12
Page 2
Aventura, beyond those standards currently provided by existing City Code provisions, Miami-
Dade County ethics code provisions, State of Florida ethics code provisions, and applicable
provisions of federal law; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission finds that the enactment of the additional ethics
standards which are provided for in this ordinance shall further the continued integrity and
excellence of government provided by the City of A ventura; and
WHEREAS, the City Commission finds that the enactment of this ordinance will further
promote the establishment and adherence to the highest ethics standards and will thereby
facilitate continued confidence of the citizenry in the government ofthe City.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDAINED BY THE CITY COMMISSION
OF THE CITY OF A VENTURA, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS:!
Section 1. Recitals Adopted. That each of the above stated recitals is hereby
adopted and confirmed.
Section 2. City Code Amended. That Article VII "Code of Ethics" of Chapter
2 "Administration" of the City Code of the City of Aventura is hereby amended by
amending Section 2-392 "Code of Ethics Generally", Section 2-394 "Penalty," and by
amending Section 2-395 "Disclosure of Business Relationships and Gifts" at paragraph
(c) "Restrictions" by amending subparagraphs (I) and (3) of said paragraph, and by
creating a new section, Section 2-396 "Further Ethics Standards; Prohibitions and
Restrictions," to read as follows:
Section 2-391.
Lel!:islative intent.
(a)
It is essential to the proper conduct and operation of government that
'; Proposed additions to existing City Code text are indicated by underline; proposed deletions from
existing City Code text are indicated by slriketàre..gh; presently existing text is indicated by the absence of
any underlinin~ or slFiketbreeghs.
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Ordinance No. 2004-12
Page 3
(b)
public officials be independent and impartial and that public office not
be used for private gain other than the remuneration provided by law.
The public interest, therefore, requires that the law protect against any
conflict of interest and establish standards for the conduct of elected
officials and government employees in situations where conflicts may
exist.
It is the policy of the City that no officer or employee of the City, shall
have any interest, financial or otherwise, direct or indirect; engage in any
business transaction or professional activity; or incur any obligation of
any nature which is in substantial conflict with the proper discharge of
his or her duties in the public interest. To implement this policy and
strengthen the faith and confidence of the City's residents in their
government, the City will enact a Code of Ethics setting forth standards
of conduct required of the City's public officers and employees, in the
performance of their official duties. It is the intent of the City that this
code shall serve as a guide for the official conduct of the public officers
and employees ofthe City.
Section 2-392.
Code of Ethics I!:enerallv.
The conduct of the public officers and employees of the City shall be governed by
the Code of Ethics of the City which shall include:
(I)
(2)
(3)
The state "Code of Ethics for Public Officers and Employees", codified in
F.S. Chapter 112, as may be amended from time to time, and
The "Miami-Dade County Conflict ofInterest and Code of Ethics
Ordinance," codified at Section 2-11.1 et. seq., Miami-Dade County Code,
as may be amended from time to time, and
Any provisions that the City Commission may adopt from time to time in
addition to those set forth in subsections (I) and (2) above.
Section 2-393.
Additional conflict of interest restriction concerninl!:
advisory board members
(a) No member of any City Advisory Board shall vote on or participate in any
way in any matter presented to the Board if said person is an officer, board member, or
director of an organization which would be or might be indirectly or directly affected by
any action of the Board or, if in any instance, the matter would affect the member in a
manner distinct from the manner in which it would affect the public generally.
(b) Any Board Member who has any of the above relationships or who would
or might, directly or indirectly, profit or be enhanced by the action of the Board shall
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Ordinance No. 2004-12
Page 4
absent himself or herself ITom the Board meeting during the discussion of the subject
item and shall not vote on or participate in any way in said matter.
(c) Whenever any Board Member is in doubt as to the interpretation or
application ofthis section to hislher particular situation, the Board member may submit to
the City Attorney a written request for an opinion. The City Attorney shall review the
facts of the particular matter and shall provide an opinion to the Board Member.
(d) For purposes of this section, the term "Advisory Board" shall refer to the
members of those City Advisory Boards whose primary responsibility is to provide
recommendations or advice to the City Commission.
(e) For purposes of this section, the term "organization" means a corporation
for profit or not-for-profit, and includes a political committee or committee of continuous
existence as defined in F.S. Chapter 106.
Section 2-394.
Penalty.
The Ethics Commission created pursuant to Miami-Dade County
Ordinance 97-105 shall have primary jurisdiction for enforcement of Sections 2-
392, and 2-393, and 2-396. A finding by the Ethics Commission that a person has
violated Sections 2-392,and 2-393 and 2-396 shall subject said person to an
admonition or public reprimand and/or a fine of $250.00 for the first such
violation and $500.00 for each subsequent violation.
Section 2-395.
Disclosure of business relationships and eifts.
(a)
Definitions.
(I) Applicant. As used herein, the term "applicant" means any individual
or entity requesting action of the City Commission or a City Advisory Board upon an
application and all persons or entities representing such individual or entity (including,
but not limited to, all attorneys, architects, landscape architects, engineers and lobbyists)
(the "representatives"), and any individual who holds directly or indirectly, a five percent
or more ownership interest in the total assets or capital stock of such applicant entity.
(2) Business relationship: As used herein the term "business relationship"
means that a member of the City Commission or a City Advisory Board has a business
relationship with a person or an entity if any of the following exist:
a. The member of the City Commission or City Advisory Board holds an
ownership interest, directly or indirectly, in excess of one percent of the total assets or
capital stock of the applicant, representative or interested person entity; or
b. The member of the City Commission or City Advisory Board is a partner,
co-shareholder (as to the shares of a corporation which are not listed on any national or
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Ordinance No. 2004-12
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regional stock exchange) or joint venturer with the applicant, representative or interested
person in any business venture;
c. The application, representative or interested person is a client of the
member of the City Commission or City Advisory Board, or a client of another
professional working from the same office or for the same employer as the member of the
City Commission or City Advisory Board;
d. The member of the City Commission or City Advisory Board is a client of
the applicant, representative or interested person.
e. The applicant, representative or interested person is a customer of the
member of the City Commission or City Advisory Board (or of his/her employer) and
transacts more than $10,000.00 of the business of the member of the City Commission or
City Advisory Board (or of his /her employer) in a given calendar year; or
f. The member of the City Commission or City Advisory Board is a
customer of the applicant, representative or interested person and transacts more than
$25,000.00 of the business of the applicant, representative or interested person in a given
calendar year.
(3) Client. As used herein, the term "client" means a person or entity who
obtains the services of another for compensation.
(4) Customer. As used herein the term "customer" means a person or entity
who purchases or leases materials, equipment or property from another.
(5) Gift. As used herein, the term "gift" means any gift required to be
reported by quarterly disclosure pursuant to F.S. § 112.3148, or Section 2-1 1.1 (e) of the
Miami-Dade County Code.
(6) Interested person. As used herein, the term "interested person" means
any person who speaks for or against any resolution or ordinance before the City
Commission or for or against any matter before any City Advisory Board and who has a
direct financial interest in the action (including, but not limited to vendors, bidders and
proposers), except that owner occupied residential property owners shall not be deemed
to have a direct financial interest in land use decisions that may affect the value of their
property, and accordingly shall not be within the definition of the term "interested
person," as used herein.
(b)
Application of definitions.
(I) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a)(2)a.-f. above, a
business relationship shall not be construed to exist hereunder by virtue of the
circumstance that a member of the City Commission or City Advisory Board executed or
authorized a contract with an applicant, representative or interested person solely in such
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Ordinance No. 2004-12
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City Commission or City Advisory Board member's capacity as an officer or director ofa
homeowner association, condominium association, cooperative association or master
association.
(2) For the purpose of applying the 24-month period restriction provided in
subsection( c)( I) below, a business relationship commences pursuant to subsection
(a)(2)c.-f. (client/customer) above, when materials, equipment, property or services are
ordered, sought, contracted for or obtained.
(3) For the purpose of applying the 24-month period restriction provided in
subsection (c)(I) below, a business relationship ends pursuant to subsection (a)(2)c.-f.
(client/customer) above:
a. Once the sale of materials, equipment or property is completed and
no payment remains due; or
b. Once the lease of materials, equipment or property expires or is
terminated and no payment remains due; or
c. Once the provision of services is fully performed and no payment
for services remains due.
(c)
Restrictions.
(I) Except as prohibited by law or regulatory standards, each member of the
City Commission or any City Advisory Board shall disclose by public announcement or
written filing with the City Clerk the existence of any business relationship of which
he/she is aware that he/she has, or has had within the prior 24-month period, with any
applicant, representative or interested person, at the time that the applicant, representative
or interested person appears before the City Commission or City Advisory Board on
which the member sits.
(2) Except as prohibited by law or regulatory standards, if a member of the
City Commission or any City Advisory Board learns, or with the exercise of due
diligence, should have learned, at any time after an action is taken by the City
Commission or the City Advisory Board on which the member sits, that he/she had a
business relationship with any applicant, representative or interested person who
appeared before the City Commission or the City Advisory Board, he/she shall within ten
days of so learning, disclose any such business relationship in writing to the City Clerk
that was not disclosed at the initial meeting.
(3) Except as prohibited by law or regulatory standards, if a member of the
City Commission or any City Advisory Board establishes a business relationship with
any applicant, representative or interested person within ~ 24 months after the applicant,
representative or interested person appears before the City Commission or the City
Advisory Board on which the member sits, the member of the City Commission or the
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Ordinance No. 2004-12
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City Advisory Board shall disclose any such business relationship in writing to the City
Clerk within 15 days after the business relationship is established.
(4) F.S. § 286.012 prohibits a member of the City Commission or any City
Advisory Board from abstaining from voting unless there is, or appears to be, a possible
conflict of interest under F.S. §§ 112.311, 112.313, and 112.3143. Accordingly, in any
situation where a member of the City Commission or a City Advisory Board discloses a
business relationship under this section, the member may abstain from voting, since such
disclosure shall qualify as constituting the appearance of a possible conflict of interest.
This paragraph shall not be construed to make abstention discretionary under situations in
which abstention or non-participation is mandated by F.s. § 112.3143, Section 2-1 1.1 (d)
of the Miami-Dade County Code as adopted by City Code Section 2-392(2), or (as to
Advisory Board Members) as provided by City Code Section 2-393.
(5) Members of the City Commission or City Advisory Boards shall disclose
gifts from applicants, representatives and interested persons in the same manner as
provided for the disclosure of business relationships under subsection (c)(I H3) above.
(6) If any member of the City Commission or City Advisory Board believes
that another member of the same body has willfully failed to make a disclosure required
under this section, he/she may submit evidence supporting the alleged failure to disclose
to the City Manager who shall place the item on the next available City Commission
Agenda. The allegation and supporting evidence shall be presented by the member of the
City Commission or City Advisory Board who raised the issue for consideration by the
City Commission. The member of the City Commission or City Advisory Board against
whom the allegation is made may present evidence refuting the allegations. If four or
more members of the City Commission determine that an accused City Commissioner
has willfully failed to make a required disclosure, the accused City Commissioner shall
be deemed to be censured. If four or more members of the City Commission determine
that an accused member of a City Advisory Board has willfully failed to make a required
disclosure, the accused Advisory Board Member shall be removed from the Advisory
Board. This provision shall not be construed to require any City Commission or Citv
Advisory Board member to report anv suspected failure of another Citv Commission or
City Advisory Board member to make a disclosure which may be required pursuant to
this section.
Section 2-396 - Further Ethics Standards: Prohibitions and Restrictions
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Certain appearances. work or payment prohibited.
Pursuant to Section 2-ll.J(m) of the Miami-Dade County Code and as further
specified herein:
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No member of the City Commission shall appear before any Citv
department. board or agency and make a presentation on behalf of a third
person with respect to anv application. license. contract. certificate. ruling.
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Ordinance No. 2004-12
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decision. opinion. rate schedule. franchise. or other benefit sought bv the
third person.
No member of the City Commission shall contact or direct another person
to contact for the Commission member. the Citv Manager or anv
department personnel concerning the status of any pending application or
matter on behalf of any third person who has retained or employed the
Commission member or who has retained or emploved the firm or
business entity in which the Commission member has an employment.
contractual or financial interest.
No member of the City Commission shall receive compensation. directly
or indirectly or in any form. for services rendered to a third person. who
has applied for or is seeking some benefit from the Citv or from a Citv
department. board or agencv. in connection with the particular benefit
sought by the third person. Further. no member of the City Commission
shall receive anv portion of or share any fee with any other person in
connection with any such matter.
No member of the Citv Commission shall appear in anv court or before
anv administrative tribunal as counselor legal advisor to a party who
seeks legal relief from the City or from a City department. board or agency
through the litigation or proceeding in Question.
Continued Restrictions after City Service.
Pursuant to Section 2-l1.1(Q) of the Miami-Dade County Code and as
further specified herein. no member of the Citv Commission shall. for a
period of two (2) years after his or her Citv service has ceased. lobby the
City Commission or anv Citv Officer. department personnel or emplovee
in connection with any Quasi judicial. judicial or other proceeding.
application. purchasing RFP. RFO or Bid. request for ruling. or other
determination. contract. claim. controversy. charge. accusation. municipal
ordinance violation. arrest or other particular subject matter in which the
City or one of City's agencies. boards or instrumentalities is a party or has
any interest. whether direct or indirect. However. nothing contained in
this paragraph (b) shall prohibit any individual included within the
provisions of this paragraph (b) from submitting a routine administrative
request or application to a City department or agencv during the two (2)
years after his or her City service has ceased. The term "routine
administrative request or application". as used herein. means an
application for a building permit. occupational license. regular city
recreation facility or park public use permit request. under those
circumstances where no variance. waiver or special privilege is requested.
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Further Restriction on Transactions.
In the event that during the term of office of a member of the City
Commission. the Citv Commission grants an application (the "Citv
Approval") for a rezoning, variance. conditional use. or zoning code or
comprehensive plan amendment. upon the application of a person or entity
(the "Zoning Applicant"), no person then serving as a member of the City
Commission at the time of the Citv Approval shall then and for a period of
two years after the issuance of the City Approval. regardless of whether
still serving on the City Commission. perform any services for or directly
or indirectlv accept anv financial remuneration. anv financial interest in or
any special private gain from the Zoning Applicant or from any successor
or assignee of the Zoning Applicant. as a result of or in relation to anv
development which is enabled to occur as a direct consequence of such
City Approval. Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph (c)(i). the
restrictions and prohibitions of this paragraph (c)(i) shall not applv to a
member of the Citv Commission who has recused himself or herself from
participating in or voting upon the item of City Approval and has absented
himself or herself from the Commission meeting pertaining to such item.
This paragraph (c) shall not preclude the provision of services or the sale
or lease of goods by a member of the City Commission to persons who
subsequently. independently enter into a transaction with the developer.
owner or operator of the proDertv developed as a result of the Citv
Approval solelv bv such person's purchasing or obtaining a lease for a unit
in a building which was enabled to be built or redeveloped as a result of a
Citv Approval.
The prohibitions of this paragraph (c) mav be waived for a specific
transaction bv Resolution of the Citv Commission which is adopted
following a public hearing by a five-seventh (5/7) (five member
affirmative vote) of the City Commission. if not contrary to other
applicable ethics provisions. upon a finding that:
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The proposed transaction is consistent with the purposes of Article
VII of Chapter 2 of the City Code: and
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The transaction will not create or tend to create even the
appearance of any impropriety.
Applicability to Firms. Business Entities. Business Associates.
The restrictions and prohibitions which are imposed bv paragraphs (a), (b)
and (c) of this section upon any person. bv virtue of that person's service
(or former service) as a member of the City Commission. shall also be
applicable to anv firm or business entity in which such member of the Citv
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Ordinance No. 2004-12
Page 10
Commission has an employment. independent contractor or material
interest and to anv business associate of such member of the Citv
Commission. The terms "material interest" and "business associate" have
the meaning indicated by Section 112.312. Florida Statutes.
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Definitions.
Except as otherwise indicated herein or required by the context used
herein. the terms utilized herein which are defined in Section 112.312.
Florida Statutes. or in Section 2-11.1 of the Miami-Dade County Code.
shall have the meanings provided in such state statute and countv code
provisions.
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Stricter provisions prevail.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to impair or diminish any stricter
ethical standards which are provided by Section 112.313. et. seQ. of the
Florida Statutes. Section 2-11.1 of the Miami-Dade County Code or by the
provisions of the Charter and Ordinances of the Citv or bv anv applicable
federal law.
Section 3. Severability. That the provisions of this Ordinance are declared to be
severable and if any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance shall for any
reason be held to be invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity
of the remaining sections, sentences, clauses, and phrases of this Ordinance but they shall
remain in effect, it being the legislative intent that this Ordinance shall stand
notwithstanding the invalidity of any part.
Section 4.
Inclusion in the Code.
That it is the intention of the City
Commission, and it is hereby ordained that the provisions of this Ordinance shall become
and be made a part of the Code of the City of Aventura; that the sections of this
Ordinance may be renumbered or relettered to accomplish such intentions; and that the
word "Ordinance" shall be changed to "Section" or other appropriate word.
Section 5. Effective Date. That upon adoption on second reading this Ordinance
shall be effective immediately and shall be applied prospectively only.
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Ordinance No. 2004-12
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The foregoing Ordinance was offered by Commissioner Cohen, who moved its
adoption on first reading. This motion was seconded by Vice Mayor Diamond, and upon
being put to a vote, the vote was as follows:
Commissioner Zev Auerbach
Commissioner Jay R. Beskin
Commissioner Ken Cohen
Commissioner Manny Grossman
Commissioner Harry H01zberg
Vice Mayor Bob Diamond
Mayor Jeffrey M. Perlow
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
The foregoing Ordinance was offered by Commissioner Beskin, who moved its
adoption on second reading. This motion was seconded by Commissioner Cohen and
upon being put to a vote, the vote was as foJlows:
Commissioner Zev Auerbach
Commissioner Jay R. Beskin
Commissioner Ken Cohen
Commissioner Manny Grossman
Commissioner Harry Ho1zberg
Vice Mayor Bob Diamond
Mayor Jeffrey M. Perlow
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
PASSED AND ADOPTED on first reading this 4th day of May, 2004.
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Ordinance No. 2004-.12
Page 12
PASSED AND ADOPTED on second reading this 1st
June, 2004.
APPROVED AS TO LEGAL SUFFICIENCY:
~~V~
CITY ATTORNEY
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